THIN LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY
 
Last Update: December 2006
 
References: Bonin CP, Potter I, Vanzin GF, Reiter WD (1997) The MUR1 gene of Arabidopsis thaliana encodes an isoform of GDP-D-mannose-4,6-dehydratase, catalyzing the first step in the de novo synthesis of GDP-L-fucose. PNAS 94: 2085-2090; Orellana A, Neckelmann G, Norambuena L (1997) Topography and function of Golgi uridine-5'-diphosphatase from pea stems Plant Physiology 114: 99-107
 
PREPARE SOLUTIONS
1. Acetic acid (glacial):
Commercial acetic acid (glacial) is 17.4N
2. 3M LiCl (1 L):
Mix 127.17 g of LiCl with 1 L of dH2O
3. 1 M Ammonium acetate (1 L):
Mix 77.08 g of ammonium acetate with 1 L of dH2O
 
   
PROCEDURE - Acetic acid: lithium chloride TLC
1. Pre-run with 0.3M LiCl all ~20 cms of the plate
2. Dry plate (>1 hr)
3. Load samples (as close to 1 mL as possible) and let them dry

4. Run for 2 cms with 1 N acetic acid

5. Dry (>1 hr)
6. Run the rest of the plate (~15 cms) with a mix of 9 volumes of 1N acetic acid with 1 volume of 3M LiCl
   
PROCEDURE - Ethanol: ammonium acetate TLC
1. Mix 7 vols of 100% ethanol with 3 vols 1M ammonium acetate, pH 7 (can be pH as low as 3.8)
NOTE: instead of 7 vols of 100% ethanol, 5 volumes can be tested

2. Run until front reaches top of plate

   
PROCEDURE - 1-butanol:acetic acid:water TLC (12:3:5)
1. Mix in the above volume ratios 100% 1-butanol: 1N acetic acid: water
2. Run until the front reaches the top of the plate
   
PROCEDURE - Acetate:pyridine:water TLC (8:2:1)
1. Mix in the above volumes
2. Run until the front reaches the top of the plate
   
PROCEDURE - 1-butanol: pyridine: water (6:4:3)
1. Mix in the above volumes
2. Run until the front reaches the top of the plate